![]() ![]() Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) are often referred to as “distress disorders,” in part because of the profound misery and suffering they confer and that they are especially treatment refractory. Additionally, a clinical case is presented, allowing the reader to gain a greater applied understanding of the different components of the ERT model and treatment. This article presents the functional model associated with ERT and describes the proposed mechanisms of the treatment. In addition, pilot findings support the role of underlying proposed mechanisms in this efficacious response. Open and randomized controlled trials have demonstrated preliminary support for the utility of ERT as reflected by strong effect sizes comparable to and exceeding established intervention approaches. Emotion Regulation Therapy (ERT) is a theoretically derived, evidence based, treatment that integrates principles (e.g., skills training, exposure) from traditional and contemporary therapies with findings from basic and translational affective science to offer a framework for improving intervention by focusing on the motivational responses and corresponding regulatory characteristics of individuals with high levels of chronic distress. Despite the success of cognitive behavioral therapies for emotional disorders, a sizable subgroup of patients with distress disorders fail to evidence adequate treatment response. ![]() ![]() Further, individuals with distress disorders tend to utilize self-referential processes (e.g., worry, rumination, self-criticism) in a maladaptive attempt to respond to motivationally relevant distress, often resulting in suboptimal contextual learning. “Distress disorders,” which include generalized anxiety disorder and major depression are often highly comorbid with each other and appear to be characterized by common temperamental features that reflect heightened sensitivity to underlying motivational systems related to threat/safety and reward/loss. 4Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.3Psychology Department, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.2Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.1The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |